Key resources

• The UN's 17 sustainable development goals and definition of human rights

• Look at what the organisation does, what it supports, how it is funded, organisation values and code of ethics.
  • Organisations such as Business in the Community can be helpful as they include over 800 members committed to corporate social responsibility (CSR).
  • Companies, charities and public sector organisations can be members of the Good Business Charter, providing accreditation for responsible business practices. It measures behaviour over 10 components: real living wage, fairer hours and contracts, employee wellbeing, employee representation, diversity and inclusion, environmental responsibility, paying fair tax, commitment to customers, ethical sourcing, and prompt payment. 
  • An increasing number of organisations in the UK are Certified B Corporations, businesses meeting high standards of social and environmental performance, public transparency and accountability.
    

Other resources

• Think about what is important to you when looking at a company to work for. This article from Prospects Luminate has some pointers: Sustainability increasingly important to young talent (July 2021)

• Find out about many job sectors where there is potential for social impact, particularly
  • Charity and Voluntary Sector
  • Civil Service, Central and Local Government
  • Criminal Justice
  • Environment
  • Healthcare 
  • International Development
  • Politics and Public Affairs
  • Social Care and Social Work

• University of Oxford: Careers beyond profit

• Ethical Consumer for information on the ethical integrity of various companies

• Institute of Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability

• 80,000 hours careers advice around "effective altruism" and how to choose a career that has impact

• Social Enterprise UK

• Social research: read about the variety of sectors and organisations employing social researchers and think about where your interests lie.
  • The Social Research Association is a good starting point for information on careers in social research, and offers student membership.
  • The Market Research Society has career resources for market and social research
  • Government Social Research profession 
  • Prospects job profiles: social researcher and Government social research officer.

Specific skills and qualifications will vary depending on the roles or organisations you are considering. See individual sector pages on this website, and job profiles on Prospects. In addition you are likely to need

• Self awareness
• Communication and relationship building skills
• Problem solving
• Creativity
• Resilience
• Research skills

The employability skills page has more about these.

• Many large charities and organisations involved in human rights work have volunteering opportunities or internships - check their websites for details
• Centre for Social Justice - work experience placements
• Human Rights Lawyers Association annual bursary scheme
• Human Rights Watch - internships and volunteering
• Idealist - internships and volunteering
• The Market Research Society has information on recruiters and vacancies in social or market research
• York Internships

When job hunting, take into account the organisation’s: 

• Environmental impact – of operations, products or services 
• Marketplace and business conduct – responsible behaviour in developing, purchasing, selling, marketing 
• Social or community impact – local or global 
• Ethical governance – conduct and ethics at all levels in the workplace 
• Workplace practices – equal opportunity and anti-discriminatory practices

Look at companies’ activities in the light of your own definition of ‘ethical’ practices. The Institute of Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability, the UK’s professional body for this area, offers free student membership.

Don't forget to look at the Finding jobs sections on the other job sector pages, and the application resources on the Apply for jobs pages.

General jobs boards

• 80,000 hours - careers advice and jobs board
• Acre - jobs in Sustainability, Corporate Affairs, ESG, EHS and Energy
• Idealist - non-profit organisation advertising jobs, internships and volunteering
• Women in International Affairs Network (WIAN) offers free membership, and advertises roles across a range of sectors, regions and experience levels

Specific sectors and organisations

• Amnesty International
• Centre for Social Justice
• Human Rights Watch
• On Purpose offers a one year programme consisting of two six-month placements, training and mentoring, in organisations with social and environmental impact. They are looking for potential leaders, with three years’ previous work experience.
• UN careers, including job networks and career paths
• Worthwhile graduate scheme in the not-for-profit sector
• Social research
  • Government Social Research profession
  • Local Government departments such as social services, housing, education and chief executive departments
  • National Institute for Health Research
  • Academia, teaching departments and specialist departments such as the Social Policy Research Unit at the University of York
  • Independent research organisations, eg National Centre for Social Research or Economic and Social Research Council, Institute for Public Policy Research, including think tanks, market research organisations

Further study

• You may want to consider further study in Ethics, for example in the fields of ethics and law, healthcare or cybersecurity.
• Some people move into human rights work later in their career, after some years of experience with a professional qualification, eg law.
• It is possible to work as a social researcher after completing a degree in a relevant discipline, especially if your course includes social research methods and statistics. However many employers now expect entrants to have a more detailed knowledge of research techniques, which may be acquired by taking a taught Masters course in social research methods, or by doing a research degree (MPhil, PhD).

• Volunteer to show your commitment to making a difference
• Get involved with a human rights organisation; sign up for newsletters; follow relevant campaigns and activists on twitter; join campaigning groups and events, such as Amnesty, or People and Planet
• Try the UK Public Service virtual experience programme on Forage (2.5 hours) to find out more about making a difference in your community (and then put it on your CV!)
• Look for internships with York Internships to gain experience and relevant skills
• Do you have a business idea driven by a social or environmental purpose? Look into how you could set up a social enterprise and see your business make a difference. As a student at York, you can get support to help launch your idea
• Recent graduates may begin in administrative positions to gain experience in an organisation, so take opportunities to develop good IT and administrative skills while at university
• If you’re interested in working abroad or for an international organisation, learning additional language(s) may also benefit you (see the Languages for All courses).

Connect with York graduates on York Profiles & Mentors

• Policy analyst in Canada
• Research officer, Money and Mental Health Policy Institute
• Publisher and Literary Partnerships Lead, Amnesty International
• Fundraiser in Higher Education
• Advocacy officer in the third sector
• Prison officer

and there are lots more - browse the profiles or look at specific sectors to find examples of people making a positive impact in their career.

You can also find and connect with York alumni on LinkedIn.

Podcasts

Listen to relevant episodes of our What do you actually do? podcast series, for example:

• A career in corporate social responsibility with Daniel Arda
• Making people's lives healthier with Sam Thomas
• Making medicine with Tom Ronson
• On the beat (Thames Valley Police) with Ross Gehnich
• Making a splash (environment sector) with Tom Pagett
• Prison officer (Unlocked graduate scheme) with Dan
• Climate Communications Consultant with Cass Hebron 

• BBC Radio 4 podcast What's the best job to do good? with Ben Todd, founder of 80,000 Hours ethical careers service, and others (August 2021)

Events

• Transform society events (usually October), advertised in Handshake

Attend relevant careers events as these can be great networking and information gathering opportunities – our sector events and the Global Opportunities fair give you the chance to hear from and meet professionals working in these sectors. In many departments we also run smaller alumni events, giving you another opportunity to meet graduates working in a range of sectors including Foreign Office, journalists, researchers, lawyers, charity campaigners, PR professionals. There are more details on these and other events in Handshake.