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Powerful Impressions: Culture and Politics in the Post-1945 United States - HIS00149I

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  • Department: History
  • Credit value: 20 credits
  • Credit level: I
  • Academic year of delivery: 2026-27

Module summary

Over the past eighty years the United States has become both an unparalleled hegemon in economic and military terms, and a global popular culture powerhouse. American power has, however, been challenged consistently from within by a range of dissenting voices, which in the mid twentieth century rapidly moved from the fringes of political discourse into the mainstream. In this module we will look at how American society was reshaped between 1945 and 1980, when Ronald Reagan was elected US President, through the lens of art and visual culture, including documentary filmmaking and graphics. We will focus on the state of California, which raises specific issues around place and culture, looking at a range of issues including architecture and urban planning to ask who gets to claim these places as ‘theirs’? We will look at how groups including the Black Panther Party, the Chicano Movimiento, the Feminist Studio Workshop, the Mattachine Society, and the Daughters of Bilitis used the power of media and image making to challenge the status quo in the United States in ways that are still felt today.

Module will run

Occurrence Teaching period
A Semester 2 2026-27

Module aims

The aims of this module are:

  • To provide students with the opportunity to study particular historical topics in depth
  • To develop students’ ability to examine a topic from a range of perspectives and to strengthen their ability to work critically and reflectively with secondary and primary material

Module learning outcomes

Students who complete this module successfully will:

  • Have acquired a deep knowledge of the specific topic studied
  • Have developed their ability to use and synthesise a range of primary and secondary sources
  • Be able to evaluate the arguments that historians have made about the topic studied
  • Have developed their ability to study independently through seminar-based teaching

Module content

Students will attend a 1-hour briefing in week 1. Students will then attend a 1-hour plenary/lecture and a 2-hour seminar in weeks 2-4, 6-8 and 10-11 of semester 1. Weeks 5 & 9 are Reading and Writing Weeks (RAW) during which there are no seminars. Students prepare for and participate in eight 1-hour plenaries/lectures and eight 2-hour seminars in all.

Seminar topics are subject to variation, but are likely to include the following:

  1. Cities: Los Angeles as city of the future, San Francisco as city of the past
  2. Watts: Growing from the Watts Rebellion
  3. Aztlan: The Chicano Movimiento and beyond
  4. Freedom: The Free Speech Movement and the American War in Vietnam
  5. Woman: Cultural Feminism in California
  6. Conservation: The Whole Earth Catalogue and ecological systems 
  7. Out: The gay liberation movement in California
  8. Backlash: The return of social conservatism

Indicative assessment

Task % of module mark
Essay/coursework 100.0

Special assessment rules

None

Additional assessment information

For formative assessment, students will complete a referenced 1200 to 1500-word essay relating to the themes and issues of the module. This will be submitted in either the Week 5 or Week 9 RAW week (on the day of the weekly seminar).

For summative assessment, students will complete an Assessed Essay (2000 words, footnoted). This will comprise 100% of the overall module mark.

Summative assessments will be due in the assessment period.

Indicative reassessment

Task % of module mark
Essay/coursework 100.0

Module feedback

Following their formative assessment task, students will typically receive written feedback that will include comments and a mark within 10 working days of submission.

Work will be returned to students in their seminars and may be supplemented by the tutor giving some oral feedback to the whole group. All students are encouraged, if they wish, to discuss the feedback on their formative work during their tutor’s student hours. For more information, see the Statement on Feedback.

For the summative assessment task, students will receive their provisional mark and written feedback within 25 working days of the submission deadline. The tutor will then be available during student hours for follow-up guidance if required. For more information, see the Statement of Assessment.

Indicative reading

For term time reading, please refer to the module VLE site. Before the course starts, we encourage you to look at the following items of preliminary reading:

  • Elissa Auther and Adam Lerner eds, West of Center: Art and the Counterculture Experiment in America, 1965–1977 (University of Minnesota Press, 2011). 
  • Reyner Banham, Los Angeles: The architecture of four ecologies (Allen Lane, 1971).
  • Mike Davis and Jon Wiener, Set the Night on Fire: L.A. in the Sixties, (Verso, 2020).



The information on this page is indicative of the module that is currently on offer. The University constantly explores ways to enhance and improve its degree programmes and therefore reserves the right to make variations to the content and method of delivery of modules, and to discontinue modules, if such action is reasonably considered to be necessary. In some instances it may be appropriate for the University to notify and consult with affected students about module changes in accordance with the University's policy on the Approval of Modifications to Existing Taught Programmes of Study.