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Medicines for Pets

Age range
7-9 years, 9-11 years
Science topic
Forces, Materials, Topical science
Type of enquiry
Comparative/fair tests, Problem solving

This publication focuses on the processes involved in developing pet medicines. The context is closely related to the challenges faced by research scientists and manufacturers in the pharmaceutical industry. Activities investigate the extraction and purification of the active ingredient, the formulation of a tablet, the best tablet shape and developing a suitable coating.

The lifecycle of a pet medicine

  • Science topic: Topical science
  • Type of enquiry: Problem solving
  • Keywords: STEM careers, scientist, using a key, asking questions, manufacturing, scientifically enquiry, medicine, living things, key, card sort, animals

This activity introduces the industrial context by exploring the manufacture of pet medicine from the problem to production of the final product.

dog with vet

Extracting the active ingredient

  • Science topic: Materials
  • Type of enquiry: Problem solving
  • Keywords: Laboratory, scientist, texture, materials, crystals, separate, soluble, insoluble, dissolve, solution, reversible, sieve, filter, heat, evaporate, solid, liquid, gas, water vapour, properties, materials

The children face the challenge of separating crystals of salt from waste materials using dissolving and evaporating techniques.

microscope in lab

Mixing the medicine

  • Science topic: Materials
  • Type of enquiry: Problem solving
  • Keywords: Laboratory, scientist, mixing, active ingredient, pharmaceutical industry, properties, materials, reversible, irreversible, enquiry, solid, liquid, reaction, change, measuring

The focus of the session is tablet production. Children grind the active ingredient and combine it with others, before moulding into a range of tablet shapes.

scientist mixing liquids

Testing the tablet shape

  • Science topic: Forces
  • Type of enquiry: Comparative/fair tests
  • Keywords: machinery, moulds, tools, fair test, variables, water resistance, repeat tests, reliability, investigate, compare, air resistance, friction, forces, measurement, accuracy, precision, observe, measure, record

The children investigate the effects of a range of tablet shapes on ‘swallowing’ as they compare the speed at which different shapes travel through liquid.

tablet dissolving in water

Creating a coating

  • Science topic: Materials
  • Type of enquiry: Comparative/fair tests
  • Keywords: fair test, variables, laboratory, scientist, soluble, insoluble, dissolve, solution, reversible, solid, liquid, gas, coating, mixing, mixture, changes of state, materials, properties

The final activity looks at planning and carrying out a fair test to delay dissolving in the mouth.

Partners

Supported by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation.