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PhD in architecture by design

Develop culturally-informed architectural design practices.

  Length Start dates (semester dates)
PhD

3 years full-time
6 years part-time

Apply for PhD by Design

January
April
September

York School of Architecture (YSA) is a creative and interdisciplinary hub that connects excellent research, creative practice and industry, enabling designers, architects, and artists to acquire research skills for their careers and transferable skills in industry R&D.

Our PhD in Architecture by Design offers designers, architects, and researchers opportunities to develop design-led research and investigation in creative and art-led methods, tectonics, and design contexts. Research in architecture seeks to redefine both the role of the architect and established practices, within constantly changing social, cultural and environmental landscapes. 

Your research

We collaborate with leading practices and industry partners to challenge current design modalities and creative practices and enrich expertise across four interconnected areas:

  • Architectural heritage, historic cities and urban regeneration
  • Community architecture, housing and social policy
  • Sustainable architecture, ecological landscape, and Net-zero cities
  • Creative technologies, AI and virtual futures.

PhD in Architecture by Design encourages designers and creative practitioners to work with YSA's experienced academics, practitioners, and scholars, and to engage in creative investigations into various aspects of design, art, craft, and architecture and their contexts.

The research degree by design and creative practice project will equip candidates with unique design research skills to navigate challenging socio-cultural environments and develop inventive, novel approaches, methodologies, and applications that enhance our practice and design outcomes.

Supervision and outcome

Under the guidance of your supervisor, you'll develop a coherent and creative investigation into an architectural, contextual and/or environmental challenge, and produce a comprehensive portfolio of design with substantive evidence on novel processes and outcomes. The Portfolio will be accompanied by a thesis of 50,000 words for the PhD or 30,000 words for the MA/MSc Award.

You will work independently in a creative design research environment that thrives on creativity and scholarship. Along the way, you'll receive guidance from your supervisor to suggest direction and address concerns.

As part of your course, you will have the opportunity to attend a wide range of design and research training workshops. These sessions offer research skills and specialist technical training tailored to the nature of your work.

This program aims to equip designers and architects engaged in rigorous design-led research through a portfolio of architectural and design practices, supported by an integrated 50,000-word written thesis.

Facilities

You'll have access to equipment in the York School of Architecture, the School of Arts and Creative Technologies, and the Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Global Heritage (CAUGH). Our facilities include:

  • Desk space
  • IT and printing facilities
  • specialist computers for running simulations
  • material labs
  • research centres

Accessibility is considered on a project-by-project basis. We’ll assess your needs when reviewing and approving your admission to the programme.

PhD in Architecture (Distance Learning)

We also offer the option of enrolling in a PhD in Architecture by distance learning. You'll have the flexibility to work from anywhere in the world. You'll attend online research skills training sessions in your first year and have supervision and progression meetings online.

You will need to attend two weeks of on-campus attendance per academic year. This includes registration and induction, training, meetings with the thesis advisory panel and our annual PhD Progression Day.

Top 100 in the world
We're 75th in the world for the study of Arts and Humanities, in the QS World University Rankings by Subject, 2025.
York is ranked 34th globally and 12th in the UK in the QS Sustainability Rankings, 2025.
Find funding for postgraduate researchers in architecture.
Explore the expertise of our staff and identify a potential supervisor.

Training and support

You'll join a friendly, supportive academic community. You'll be taught and supervised by staff who are industry professionals delivering impactful research. 

Throughout your degree, your supervisor will monitor your progress, and will help you to hone the focus of your research.

We offer regular supervisory meetings to discuss planning, researching and writing the thesis. You'll receive training in research methods and skills appropriate to the nature of your work. Training in data analysis and technical expertise - including virtual modeling and laser scanning - can also be provided. You'll receive guidance in proposal writing, preparing and submitting material for publication and transferable communication skills.

Careers and skills

Your PhD will give you the ability to apply novel design-led research to key discussions in architectural policy and practice. You'll graduate with the skills and mindset to drive culturally-informed, sustainable approaches that contribute meaningfully to societal well-being.

We'll discuss career opportunities with you and make professional development suggestions - including teaching and internships - alongside your course activities.

Our dedicated careers team offer specific support, including a programme of professional researcher development and careers workshops and 1:1 career support sessions. They will help you with your employability portfolio, and to engage in activities that will build up your skills and experience within and outside of your portfolio work.

Student session at Whittam Cox Architects

Course location

You'll be based in the York School of Architecture, though your studies may take you further afield.

Entry requirements

For a PhD in Architecture by Design, you need to hold a Master’s degree or a Professional Degree (M.Arch), with the equivalent of a distinction or very high merit, or equivalent professional and design experience in the architecture and built environment fields. You can have BSc or BA with extended research or equivalent practice or creative
design experience.

Supervisors interview prospective research students to ensure a good supervisory match and to help with funding applications, where relevant. Most interviews take place over Zoom. UK-based applicants may also be invited to campus.

English language requirements

If English is not your first language you must provide evidence of your ability.

Check your English language requirements

Applying

Identify a supervisor

You should identify a potential supervisor whose area of research overlaps with yours. We encourage you to contact them to discuss your research proposal before you apply.

You should note your preferred supervisor in your application.

Your research proposal

As an applicant to postgraduate research courses, you'll be asked to submit a clear, well-structured Project proposal as well as a Design portfolio. Those will be assessed by the supervisors to ensure they demonstrate high-quality design capabilities and the importance of the proposed project.   

Take a look at the supporting documents you may need for your application. 

The project proposal should be around 2000 words long and include: 

  • Provisional title of the project 
  • Summary of the topic and design research interest 
  • Brief overview of relevant research in the field and recent challenges. 
  • Project broad aims and objectives 
  • Potential design, research approach, and methods 
  • Key readership and references on this topic 

Following your application and based on the assessment of the potential supervisor, you may be asked to attend a face-to-face interview with the supervision team to assess the applicant's ability to undertake the research project.

Submit your application

You can apply and send all your documentation electronically through our online system. You don’t need to complete your application all at once: you can start, save, and finish it later.

We will respond to your application as soon as possible. You may track the status of your application and view any official correspondence online.

Apply for PhD by Design

Find out more about how to apply.

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We lead creative and inventive research that's challenge-led, impactful and global.
Connect with researchers across all disciplines to get the most out of your research project.

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