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Maritime

At the CfAA we have been working with maritime organisations and regulators to support the development of assurance frameworks for autonomous maritime vessels. 

There are many successful experimental autonomous vessel trials, and several countries have ambitious programmes to accept autonomous services and operations within the limits of their territorial seas. In order to do this safely we need to balance the desire to enable responsible innovation with the need for workable regulations. 

In recent years we have been working on this challenge using our extensive experience in safety critical industries. Our primary frameworks - AMLAS and SACE - are being progressively adopted in several sectors including maritime and were well-received during a presentation to the IMO MASS working group in November 2023.

As a Centre we can support the maritime community to introduce autonomous and remotely operated vessels and/or functions in the following ways:

  • Develop or review assurance strategies for vessel developers and operators.
  • Assist in design for safety and design for assurance.
  • Advise on human factors. For example, for remote operating centres.
  • Help develop safety cases for autonomous vessels and ROCs.
  • Undertake research to explore new concepts, e.g. remote pilotage.
  • Development of briefing papers on key topics, e.g. cyber resilience.
  • Help to upskill staff.

We can do this through:

  • Collaborative research and research partnerships
  • Funded projects (e.g. direct industry, or funded by 3rd parties)
  • Development of briefing papers on key topics
  • Visiting fellowships
  • PhD studentships and industry / regulator-based PhD students
  • Sector workshops
  • Education and training including continuing professional development

Maritime blogs

Demonstrators and projects

Below you can access maritime specific demonstrator projects, funded during the AAIP, the pre-cursor to the CfAA. However, as we take a domain agnostic approach to you can see all our AAIP demonstrator projects in sectors such as aviation and healthcare to see how we developed safety cases and assurance frameworks for different industries. 

Boundaries of autonomy

Safe unmanned marine systems

Regulation of remote control centres

Latest research papers

Here are our most recent papers based on research in the maritime domain from one of our demonstrator teams. You can also view all of our research papers.

Image of guidance website - www.assuringautonomy.com

Expert guidance

We have an external website which is home to our industry guidance on the safety assurance of autonomous systems. Here you can find our interactive Safety Assurance of autonomous systems in Complex Environments (SACE) methodology for creating safety cases which consider the whole autonomous system and its environments. On the website you can also find an interactive version of our Assurance of Machine Learning for use in Autonomous Systems methodology for assuring the safety of machine learning components.

Go to the website 

Other resources

In this report, the authors highlight the regulatory and legal barriers that need to be removed to enable the safe operation of remote-controlled and autonomous ships in UK waters.

Our other research domains

Learn what research is taking place in other domains that might be transferable to your work.