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Healthcare sciences

If you have a degree in a science subject you could have a rewarding career as a scientist in a health-related role.

The NHS employs over 50,000 healthcare scientists, but there are also roles for health scientists in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries, and in research roles in universities and research institutes.

There are many types of roles for you to consider, including life sciences (blood sciences, genomics, biomedical science), physical sciences (medical physics and clinical engineering), clinical bioinformatics and physiological sciences (audiology, respiratory physiology).

Find out about healthcare sciences

Start your research into healthcare science by looking at:

Research the sector and keep up with current issues by reading:

Use of AI in healthcare science

The use of AI is not new in healthcare science and is growing rapidly, particularly in areas like diagnostics and drug development, and in supporting more personalised healthcare. Healthcare scientists will increasingly need to work with AI tools, and will need skills such as data literacy, critical thinking and an understanding of AI methodologies.

What skills do I need?

As well as a degree in a sciences subject related to your chosen specialism, you’ll need to demonstrate:

  • research planning
  • problem-solving
  • oral and written communication
  • attention to detail
  • teamwork
  • good IT skills
  • leadership
  • laboratory skills for lab-based roles
  • If you're going to work in the NHS, you'll need to understand and demonstrate the 6 core NHS values.

For more information about professional skills and how to develop them, see the York Strengths Professional Skills page.

Work experience

Entry onto the Scientist Training Programme is particularly competitive, so work experience is essential to demonstrate your interest in the work.

  • Arrange a visit or job shadowing opportunity with a laboratory/department in your area of interest, to supplement your lab experience from your studies.
  • If you’re interested in the STP, check on the STP website or the IPEM website to see whether there is an open day for your specialism
  • Take on a volunteering opportunity to develop your transferable skills.
  • Consider a summer internship or a placement year - you will find opportunities in a range of STEM roles on Gradcracker.
  • Look into part-time work in a role such as a laboratory assistant.
Find jobs

The STP usually opens for applications in January each year; 2024 applications are open 14-29 January, see key dates.

Other jobs are advertised on:

Some science organisations prefer to use recruitment agencies, such as:

Recruitment process

Recruitment in other roles will vary. You may be required to do any of the following:

  • Complete an online application
  • Send a CV and covering letter
  • Assessment centre
  • Competency tests
  • Technical tests
  • Interview

For help with these, see our pages on applying for jobs.

What can I do at York?
More resources: people to follow, podcasts, blogs

Join York for Life to connect with our global network of alumni. Start building your own network - find people from your course, look at different careers, ask questions and request a mentor.

Use LinkedIn to make connections, follow organisations of interest, and find out what York graduates are doing. Find out more about using LinkedIn and networking.

Listen to these podcast episodes

  • Stefan Sipika, Laboratory Process and Production Manager
  • John Filby, Clinical Scientist in the NHS specialising in genomics