CS Co-labs Discussion Series
List of session dates and topics
| Session | Date & Time | Topic |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 September 2026, 1-2 pm | Introduction to Citizen Science |
| 2 | 8 October 2026, 12-1 pm | Inclusion in Citizen Science |
| 3 | 10 November 2026, 1-2 pm | Equitable collaboration in Citizen Science |
| 4 | 8 December 2026, 3:30-4:30 pm | Digital Tools in Citizen Science |
| 5 | 26 January 2027, 3:30-4:30 pm | Data in Citizen Science |
| 6 | TBD | Citizen Science & Policy |
Notes and slides from past sessions
Session 1. What is citizen science and how does it relate to other participatory methods? (9 September 2026)
In this first session, Sarah West presented a short introduction to Citizen Science and attendees shared their experiences of citizen science.
Presentation
In Sarah's presentation, she highlighted:
- the dual origins and contested definitions of the term citizen science;
- the range of ways citizen science may be used in projects, with the contribution of members of the public ranging from data collection only to participating in multiple or all stages of the research process;
- the European Citizen Science Association (ECSA)’s Ten principles of citizen science, which provide a useful framework for carrying out responsible citizen science; and
- the Inclusive Citizen Science group’s definition of what citizen science is for us - acknowledging that others will define it differently.
Discussions
In the breakout discussions, we heard about a range of applications for citizen science, including topics such as: identifying cotton crop disease in Pakistan; biodiversity monitoring in UK/global; air quality monitoring in India and Vietnam; water quality in the Philippines and York; microplastics in Nigeria; medical health in the UK; and understanding school food environments.
We discussed questions of resourcing (e.g. to what extent co-created citizen science can be done on a project with a short time scale), data (how to get decision makers to accept the integrity of your citizen science data) and overlap with other disciplines, such as behavioural science and PPIE (Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement).
Additional resources
Below are links shared in or before the discussion session
Research shared by participants:
Examples showcasing how citizen science can support data for SDG 14 indicators:
Fraisl et al 2023: The contributions of citizen science to SDG monitoring and reporting on marine plastics.
Research shared by the CS Co-Labs team:
- Example of a collaborative CS project: AQuA project on developing water quality sensors in Yorkshire rivers
- Example of a contributory CS project: Digitising Kew's Collections
- Papers from a co-created CS project: 2020 Parenting Science Gang paper, presenting the results of this project co-created with parents of young children and 2026 paper on the Evaluation of the Parenting Science Gang project
- Digital citizen science projects also can be quite encouraging for neurodiverse people to participate - see this project: Neuro(Minorities)Science
- Examples of CS projects leading to behaviour change
- We've definitely seen teachers and students opening classroom windows more regularly, to maintain good indoor air quality, through taking part in SAMHE
- Smriti Safaya was asking this key question for her PhD about pro-environmental actions. See Smriti’s recent paper about this: Environmental Citizen Science in Schools: Impacts on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour
- Discover more research by the CS Co-labs team on the Inclusive Citizen Science research group pages
Pre-reading
Useful resources on citizen science methods:
You can find a range of resources on the CSUK website, including these accessible reads:
- Citizen science: what's it all about? (a short perspective by SEI)
- Ten principles of citizen science (a summary & link to full SEI research paper)
- The ECSA Characteristics of Citizen Science (a summary & link to full SEI research paper)
- History of citizen science (a short perspective by UCL)
Key journal papers include:
Session 2. Broadening equity, diversity, inclusion and belonging in Citizen Science projects. (8 October 2026)
On the 8th of October, we enjoyed our second CS Co-labs Discussion Session. Elizabeth Carper, Alison Dyke and Sarah Moore reflected on diverse and inclusive participation in citizen science projects and we then moved into breakout rooms where attendees were invited to share their thoughts on diversity, inclusion and representation.
Presentation
The presentation covered the following topics:
- The difference between diversity and related concepts of equity, inclusion and belonging, illustrated by the quote from Verna Myers et al. “Diversity is being invited to the party. Inclusion is being asked to dance. Belonging is dancing like no one's watching.”
- Findings from a wide-reaching 2016 study on the diversity of citizen science participants, which showed the lack of diversity in citizen science participants in environmental sciences, and examined how using an intersectionality lens can help pinpoint more missing groups. The lack of diversity carries through into environmental science careers too.
- Experience and reflections from the AQuA project. AQuA’s community of citizen scientists is made up of people who were drawn to, and recruited by, the project largely based on geography, mutual interest, their existing work, shared understanding and word-of-mouth. The project team have endeavoured to adapt to different participant needs in terms of their time availability, understanding of the science and comfort with technology. This has led to the project offering a variety of roles in which the community can be involved in the project beyond just data collection.
- Experience and reflections from Elizabeth’s doctoral research studying what inclusive participation in energy transitions would entail in northwestern India. Elizabeth collected farmer and stakeholder perceptions of, and lived experiences with, agrivoltaics, a space in which their perspectives are not commonly included in policy and decision-making.
Discussion
In the breakout discussions, we heard how some neurodivergent participants particularly enjoy digital citizen science projects if they fit with their special interests or they are able to hyperfocus on them.
Attendees also highlighted the importance of asking participants what would make projects more accessible/inclusive for them. For example, for projects involving physical outdoor work, it may be providing information that “there is a toilet, a bench, a break time in the activity”. Or it could be providing information in alternative languages or offering in-person support. These may seem like small things but are practical details that make a difference to participants and demonstrate a commitment to inclusion.
Several attendees reflected on the importance - and challenges - of building trust with the communities you want to work with. It can help to include people in the project team who come from that community or who share similar characteristics with them. Attendees noted the challenge, but importance, of getting the right people involved at the planning stage, to make good use of relevant local, traditional or lay knowledge and to avoid reinventing the wheel. The Valuing Voices project and tool provide guidance on ways to facilitate and work with groups of people, which may be helpful in Citizen Science projects.
Additional resources
Useful links shared during the session:
- 2016 study of diversity in citizen science participants
- Those interested in the diversity in student demographics in higher education can explore this data on undergraduate students from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA)
- Keep an eye on the CAREERS project. We'll soon be launching an Environmental Innovators programme for undergraduate students who aren't necessarily studying Environmental Science but are interested in environmental careers. (if that link is not yet working - try SEI’s CAREERS project page)
- The AQuA project
- Elizabeth's PhD work
- Recent research about digital CS and neurodiversity: Apreleva, A et al. (2026) Framework for Neuro-Inclusive Digital Citizen Science: Results From the Neuro(Minorities)Science Collaboration, Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, 11(1), p. 29.
- Holmes, N., & Yorke, L. (2025) Building inclusive and accessible practices into your fieldwork: reflections from workshops with fieldwork educators. Teaching Geography, 120–123.
- A useful resource: Cooper, C, et al. (2024) A Positionality Tool to Support Ethical Research and Inclusion in the Participatory Sciences. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, vol. 9, no. 1, 2024, p. 28.