The Science hub
Science experiments at home
Biology - Making a DNA model out of sweets
Would you like to have a go at making DNA? Here’s an experiment for you. In this experiment, the sweets represent the different parts of DNA, also known as nucleotides. To have a go, follow these instructions.
What you’ll need:
- Liquorice sticks, strawberry lace, strawberry pencil or something else that’s long and thin to represent the sugar-phosphate backbone.
- Jelly tots or jelly babies (chopped in half) in 4 colours.
- Lots of cocktail sticks!
Check out this video if you get stuck!
Chemistry - Cornflour and water experiment
Ever tried mixing cornflour and water? When you do, does it become a solid, or a liquid? That’s what this experiment explores. Follow these instructions and read the explanation.
What you’ll need:
- Newspaper (so you don’t get your surface messy)
- 1 cup dry corn-starch
- Large bowl
- ½ cup of water
For a cool demonstration of this experiment and the science behind it, watch this video!
Physics - Paper plane experiment
Ever wondered how aeroplanes stay in flight? Well, the same principles apply to a paper aeroplanes. Paper aeroplanes are a good way to learn about aerodynamics - why don’t you have a go? All you need is a piece of paper!
This video shows you how to make the perfect paper airplane!
The challenge:
- If you have enough space, challenge your household to a paper airplane competition!
- Do your research – see how to make the most aerodynamic plane. This might give you some ideas.
- Set out a starting line and a tape measure/long piece of rope (hint – this might be easier and cause less damage outdoors if you can).
- Take turns standing at the starting line and throwing your paper airplane.
- Throw each plane at least 3 times – this increases the reliability!
- Jot down and measure how far each throw went.
- Calculate the average for each plane – make sure you remove any outliers caused by wind or other major factors.
- The airplane with the longest average distance wins!