News archive: Research press releases 2012

Brown Argus. Credit: Jim Asher, Butterfly Conservation
Gourmet butterflies speed north

Posted on Thursday 24 May 2012

A new study led by scientists in the Department of Biology at the University of York has shown how a butterfly has changed its diet, and consequently has sped northwards in response to climate change.


Professor Sanju Velani
Number theory grant could lead to advances in wireless communications

Posted on Monday 21 May 2012

The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) has awarded a £1.6 million grant to two of the country's leading mathematics researchers, Professor Sanju Velani, Head of Pure Mathematics at the University of York and Professor Victor Beresnevich, also at the university.


Man on horseback in the Gamo Highlands, Ethiopia. Photo: Dr Rob Marchant
York researchers evaluate impact of climate change on biodiversity and habitats in East Africa

Posted on Monday 21 May 2012

University of York researchers will play a key role in a new project studying the impact of climate change in Tanzania, Kenya and Ethiopia.


The Seven Up series is being used as a database for linguistic research. Photo courtesy of ITV Granada.
TV documentary series supplies new linguistic insights

Posted on Thursday 17 May 2012

A researcher from the University of York is using recordings from the TV series Seven Up to examine the effects of aging on the voice and the reliability of forensic voice recordings.


Tuna. Photo: Marco Carè/Marine Photobank
New research offers roadmap towards sustainable pole-and-line-caught tuna

Posted on Monday 14 May 2012

Research conducted at the University of York offers a blueprint for the long-term sustainability of tuna caught using the pole-and-line method.


Professor Kate Pickett co-authored the report
Research highlights need for greater support for job-seekers with poor health

Posted on Thursday 10 May 2012

Research conducted at the University of York suggests more support is needed for job-seekers with poor health.


The research involved carrying out an airborne geographical survey across a previously poorly understood region of West Antarctica: the Weddell Sea Embayment
Research reveals ice sheet stability in West Antarctica under threat

Posted on Thursday 10 May 2012

An international team of researchers has warned that the stability of a part of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is potentially under threat following a survey of the Institute and Möller ice streams.


Dr Ignazio Cabras will investigate the role of village pubs in creating community cohesion. Photo: Flickr/Lincolnian
Research focuses on vital community role of village pubs

Posted on Wednesday 25 April 2012

A University of York academic has received a British Academy award to explore the role of village pubs in creating community cohesion in rural England.


Someone taking the police survey
Survey probes York residents' attitudes towards the police

Posted on Monday 23 April 2012

A major new survey will give residents of York the opportunity to express their views on crime, the fear of crime, confidence and their views on policing.


Neck pain. Photo: Flickr/Aidan-Jones
Trial tests effectiveness of treatments for chronic neck pain

Posted on Thursday 19 April 2012

People with chronic neck pain in the York area are being offered the chance to take part in a major clinical trial into the effectiveness of Alexander Technique lessons and acupuncture sessions.


Pea aphids extracting sap from the stem and leaves of garden peas. Photo: Shipher Wu (photograph) and Gee-way Lin (aphid provision), National Taiwan University via Creative Commons/Public Library of Science journal.
Unique adaptations to a symbiotic lifestyle reveal novel targets for aphid insecticides

Posted on Wednesday 18 April 2012

Aphids are pests that cause millions of pounds of damage to crops in the UK, but new research led by biologists at the University of York reveals potential new targets for aphid-specific insecticides.


Professor Jennifer Potts. Photo courtesy of British Heart Foundation
Research offers new clues to prevent infection in cardiac devices

Posted on Tuesday 10 April 2012

Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, the 'superbug' behind MRSA, can be a major problem for patients who have a medical implant, such as a replacement heart valve or pacemaker.


Photo from the cover of the report, courtesy of Lusher Charter School
Study shows arts education benefits at-risk youth

Posted on Thursday 5 April 2012

A new international study shows teenagers and young adults of low socio-economic status involved in arts activities have better academic results and higher career goals.


Textile worker in Burma. Photo: Flickr/DamienHR
Decreasing trade to cut emissions may squeeze poor countries' incomes

Posted on Wednesday 4 April 2012

A new Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) study, which was co-authored by University of York researchers, shows why development concerns need to be embedded in low-carbon strategies: shifting consumption in high-income countries to bring benefits, not losses, to poor countries.


Mother and newborn baby. Photo: Flickr/kakapo31
Recent parents and NHS staff urged to make their voices heard

Posted on Wednesday 4 April 2012

University of York researchers are encouraging recent parents and NHS staff to tell them about their experience of maternity and neonatal units in Yorkshire and the Humber.


Stethoscope. Photo: Flickr/apoxapox.
New research demonstrates constant productivity growth in the NHS

Posted on Friday 30 March 2012

A new study by researchers at the Centre for Health Economics, University of York, reveals the productivity of the NHS in England has been broadly constant over the last seven years, increasing by an average of 0.1 per cent per year.


Wind farm. Photo: Flickr/erikogan
Concerted efforts needed to secure key resources for low-carbon future

Posted on Wednesday 28 March 2012

New Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) studies on biomass, scarce metals and water, produced as part of a partnership with the business initiative 3C (Combat Climate Change), show supply constraints could slow deployment of green energy technologies by 2035 – but business and policy choices can reduce these risks.


House mouse
The Viking journey of mice and men

Posted on Monday 19 March 2012

New research carried out at the University of York and published in BMC Evolutionary Biology has used evolutionary techniques on modern day and ancestral mouse mitochondrial DNA to show that the timeline of mouse colonisation matches that of Viking invasion.


L-R: Lead author Alex Turner (left), Professor Francesco Montorsi (European Urology Editor-in-Chief) and Koos Admiraal (Publisher from Elsevier).
York scientists win research accolade

Posted on Thursday 15 March 2012

A team of scientists has received a top award in recognition of research on bladder tissue engineering carried out at the Jack Birch Unit at the University of York.


The best water management strategies will not just serve agriculture, but also protect ecosystem services that are vital for human well-being
Value ecosystems not just crops when managing water use, says UN report

Posted on Monday 12 March 2012

A new UNEP report prepared by the Stockholm Environment Institute at the University of York urges policymakers and planners to think about ecosystem services, not just agricultural crop yields, in determining the most ‘productive’ uses of water.


Rosemary Wilson
York researchers take their science to Parliament

Posted on Friday 9 March 2012

Two young scientists from the University of York are attending Parliament next week to present their science to a range of politicians and a panel of expert judges as part of SET for Britain.


Fishing haul. Photo: Flickr/lizardwisdom
Reconsidering the consequences of selective fisheries

Posted on Monday 5 March 2012

A new study by an international team of researchers is calling for a rethink on the most appropriate way to reduce commercial fishing’s impacts on ecosystems and fisheries productivity.


A transcription factor bound to Bacillus subtilis DNA
Pioneering research reveals bacterium’s secrets

Posted on Thursday 1 March 2012

Ground-breaking research by an international team of scientists will help to make one of the most versatile of bacteria even more useful to society and the environment.


Cigarette (flickr/lanier67)
No smoke without fire?

Posted on Tuesday 28 February 2012

With any mention of the name ‘Frank Gallagher’ in a tabloid newspaper, there is a strong chance that one or more of the descriptions ‘drunken’, ‘feckless’, ‘slob’ or ‘scrounger’ won’t be far away – along with a photo of the Shameless television character leering at the camera, a tower of ash teetering on the end of his ever-present cigarette.


Map of Great Britain and Ireland
Research says ‘fee refugee’ fear may be exaggerated

Posted on Thursday 23 February 2012

Claims by some commentators that undergraduate students from England may become ‘fee refugees’ to escape rises in higher education tuition fees could be overstated, according to a new study by academics at the University of York.


School children in Nepal. Photo Dr David Connolly
New York launch for education in conflict and emergencies research programme

Posted on Tuesday 21 February 2012

A University of York research programme exploring the role of education in addressing violent conflict and humanitarian emergencies will be officially launched in New York this week.


The screw-like wave front of an electron vortex beam - a tornado in an electron microscope. Image: Sophia Lloyd
York researchers create ‘tornados’ inside electron microscopes

Posted on Thursday 16 February 2012

Researchers from the University of York are pioneering the development of electron microscopes which will allow scientists to examine a greater variety of materials in new revolutionary ways.


Writing a cheque. Flickr/CarbonNYC'sphotostream
Researchers explore the joy of cheques

Posted on Monday 13 February 2012

A team of academics has designed an electronic cheque which eliminates the need for costly processing by banks but preserves the simplicity and ease of a traditional cheque book.


Stethoscope (c) Flickr/ernstl
Using economic evaluations for drug reimbursement decisions - what have we achieved?

Posted on Thursday 9 February 2012

Researchers at the University of York perform evaluations of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of drugs for the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE).


Medieval charter E-40-13423. Photo courtesy of The National Archives UK
York and Brighton researchers 'dig for data'

Posted on Wednesday 8 February 2012

Historians, archivists and experts in computer science from the Universities of York and Brighton are teaming up to develop new ways of exploring digital historical records.


The ultimate magnetic storage medium, consisting of many individual nanometre sized magnetic grains with a density of 10 petabytes/m^2. The data is written to the device using an ultrafast heating process to drive the reversal at a data rate of 200Gb/s. Credit: Richard Evans, University of York
Scientists 'record' magnetic breakthrough

Posted on Tuesday 7 February 2012

An international team of scientists has demonstrated a revolutionary new way of magnetic recording which will allow information to be processed hundreds of times faster than by current hard drive technology.


Couple walking through a carpark. Photo: Flickr/bradleygee
New survey to gauge over 55s' attitudes to the environment

Posted on Wednesday 1 February 2012

An international survey of the attitudes of the over 55s to the environment is being launched by a consortium of older people’s organisations, led by the Stockholm Environment Institute at the University of York and Simon Fraser University’s Gerontology Research Centre (Canada).


James Lind. The James Lind Alliance Pressure Ulcer Partnership will help researchers to study the treatment and prevention of pressure ulcers to improve the understanding and care of patients.
Partnership gives a voice to pressure ulcer patients

Posted on Tuesday 31 January 2012

A new survey aims to give patients and carers a voice in the search to find the most effective prevention and treatment for pressure ulcers.


Maize. Photo: Flickr/thisfrenchlife
Food crops damaged by pollution crossing continents

Posted on Monday 30 January 2012

Man-made air pollution from North America causes Europe to lose 1.2 million tonnes of wheat a year, a new study has found.


York report shows Handyperson Services offer value for money and have many “value added” benefits for older people. Photo: Flickr/LightCapturePaper
National evaluation of the ‘Handyperson’ programme

Posted on Friday 27 January 2012

As our society ages, there will be a greater imperative to provide services that enable older people to live independently in their own homes and reduce the need for other more costly services.


Vibrio cholerae. Image Flickr/AJC1 (Alan Cann)
Scientists reveal how cholera bacterium gains a foothold in the gut

Posted on Friday 27 January 2012

A team of biologists at the University of York has made an important advance in our understanding of the way cholera attacks the body. The discovery could help scientists target treatments for the globally significant intestinal disease which kills more than 100,000 people every year.


Whirlpool Galaxy. Credit: NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI), and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Laser hints at how Universe got its magnetism

Posted on Thursday 26 January 2012

An international team of scientists has used a laser to create magnetic fields similar to those thought to be involved in the formation of the first galaxies – findings that could help to solve the riddle of how the Universe got its magnetism.


Understanding the origins of life is one of the most fundamental scientific questions yet to be answered
Scientists discover new clue to the chemical origins of life

Posted on Tuesday 24 January 2012

Organic chemists at the University of York have made a significant advance towards establishing the origin of the carbohydrates (sugars) that form the building blocks of life.


White Rose universities logo
York wins share of £6 million investment in bioscience

Posted on Tuesday 24 January 2012

A successful collaboration between the White Rose universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York has attracted £6 million to create a joint Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP) in mechanistic biology.


Centre for Immunology and Infection building
New centre rises to challenge of chronic disease and disorders

Posted on Thursday 19 January 2012

The University of York's research excellence and vision has been rewarded by a new £500,000 grant from Wellcome Trust’s Institutional Strategic Support Fund, which together with matching funds from the University will allow the creation of a new 'virtual centre' to coordinate research into chronic diseases and disorders.


Fly nerve from a parkin mutant
Biologists a step nearer to solving the Parkinson's conundrum

Posted on Monday 16 January 2012

Scientists at the University of York have made a significant step forward in isolating the cause of Parkinson's disease in younger adults.


A ban on agricultural burning is one of the 14 measures suggested by the study. Credit: United Nations
New study urges smart targeting of pollution sources to save lives and climate

Posted on Thursday 12 January 2012

Researchers at the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) at the University of York have played a key role in a new study that shows that implementing 14 key air pollution control measures could slow the pace of global warming, save millions of lives and boost agricultural production.


Photo shows Dr Nicky Milner excavating the UK's oldest house. Photo by Tony Bartholomew
Research at Star Carr enters exciting new phase

Posted on Monday 9 January 2012

Archaeologists at the University of York have secured major European funding to carry out sophisticated new research at one of the UK’s most important Early Mesolithic sites.


The structure of the endomannosidase with a specifically designed inhibitor in its active centre. Such compounds may prove useful in the fight against viral disease and cancer.
No more free rides for 'piggy-backing' viruses

Posted on Wednesday 4 January 2012

Scientists have determined the structure of the enzyme endomannosidase, significantly advancing our understanding of how a group of devastating human viruses including HIV and Hepatitis C hijack human enzymes to reproduce and cause disease.


Professor Mohamed el-Gomati receives OBE

Posted on Friday 30 December 2011

Professor Mohamed El-Gomati, a Professor of Electronics at the University of York since 1997, has been made an OBE in the New Year's Honours List.


 

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