Skip to content Accessibility statement

Nursing and midwifery

Nurses specialise in one of the four main branches of nursing - Adult, Child, Mental Health, Learning Disability.

As careers progress there is more opportunity to specialise. Training courses usually take a minimum of three years, although some routes may take previous learning into account.

Midwives provide care and support for women, their partners and families, before, during and after childbirth. The normal entry route is via a three year degree course, or a shorter route for current registered (Adult) nurses.

Find out about nursing and midwifery

For information about the different roles in nursing, education and training, and case studies, see the Health Careers website.

Training

  • NHS Health Careers - How to become a nurse
  • If you already have a degree in a relevant subject you may be able to do the course in two years rather than three.  Degree and diploma course applications are made through UCAS.
  • Nursing apprenticeships offer a paid route into nursing and are advertised on NHS Jobs.

Use of AI in nursing

AI can be used to automate repetitive tasks in nursing and improve diagnostic accuracy. AI-powered tools such as chatbot assistants and wearable monitoring systems can help with patient care, providing early warnings for patient deterioration, and improving efficiency and patient outcomes. This calls for digital literacy, data interpretation skills, and an understanding of the ethics around the use of AI. The Royal College of Nursing recognises that generative artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming health care, making it vital for nursing education to adapt to ensure future nurses are equipped for an increasingly technology-driven workplace.  

Further reading

What skills do I need?

The skills and personal qualities needed include:

  • strong communication skills, including the ability to explain, persuade, encourage and reassure
  • people skills - being able to develop a rapport with people from a wide range of backgrounds
  • a sensitive and caring approach
  • patience
  • teamwork
  • decision making and prioritising
  • resilience
  • ability to work under pressure and cope with change
  • organisational skills.

NHS Health Careers - Types of nursing lists the specific skills required in different roles.

You might like to take the NHS test to see what health careers would suit you.

For more information about professional skills and how to develop them, see the York Strengths Professional Skills page.

Work experience

Think about the groups of people you might be working with once qualified, and try to get relevant work experience.

Find jobs

As well as work in the NHS, you will find opportunities with private sector healthcare providers, voluntary organisations, local authorities, education and industry.

For help with CVs, applications and interviews, see the Applying for jobs pages.

What can I do at York?
  • Look for work experience - relevant work experience and voluntary work is very important. It allows you to develop your skills, check that you are comfortable working in health/care settings and demonstrates motivation and commitment to your chosen profession
  • Volunteering offers the opportunity to gain experience in a range of settings and with different client groups.
  • York SU Volunteering also offers a range of projects including Minds in Motion, Open Minds, York Marrow and Tea & Coffee Club.
More resources: people to follow, podcast

Connect with York graduates

Join York for Life to connect with our global network of alumni. Start building your own network - find people from your course, look at different careers, ask questions and request a mentor.

Use LinkedIn to make connections, follow organisations of interest, and find out what York graduates are doing. Find out more about using LinkedIn and networking.

Podcast

What do you actually do? podcast Calling the Midwife.