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SHaRE IT! Sexual Harassment and Reporting Equity, Inclusion and Trust

The SHaRE IT! Project examines the link between a lack of procedural justice for racially minoritised young women and girls and barriers to reporting public sexual harassment to the police. 

  • A recent Ofsted (2021) report1 suggested that an estimated 90 per cent of young women and girls ages 13-21 years old experienced sexual harassment. 
    Racially minoritised girls specifically are assumed to be less innocent; ie more sexually active, are at greater risk for exposure to public sexual harassment and are more likely to be blamed for harassment committed by others towards them when compared to their white peers (Brinkman et al., 2021; Epstein et al., 2017; Espelage et al., 2016; Onyeka-Crawford et al., 2017; Plan International, UK, 2021; Rahimi & Liston, 2011). 
  • Efforts are currently underway to pass a Protection from Sex-Based Harassment in Public Bill in the UK, which raises the prospect of young women and girls needing to report such offences to the police. However, public trust in the police is low and current public perceptions of the police might more readily align with images of perpetrators of sexual violence, eg Wayne Couzens and David Carrick, rather than protectors.
  • From a social psychological perspective, procedural justice is enhanced when police officers address the needs of the policed for voice, neutrality, respect and trustworthiness through listening and explaining with equity and dignity. 

Through the SHaRE IT! Project, we aim to enhance procedural justice for racially minoritised young women and girls, as well as reduce barriers to reporting public sexual harassment to the police. Toward this aim, we will work together with racially minoritised young women and girls, who will be empowered to share their voices and concerns around reporting public sexual harassment to the police, and who will also engage in the co-production of evidence-based solutions toward improving police interactions with vulnerable groups. 2 3 4 5 6

Insights gained from this participatory research will inform the development of training workshops for police officers. A social psychological approach to creating inclusive learning ecologies, adult pedagogy and education for diversity, will underpin the workshop design.

This work is supported by the Vulnerability & Policing Futures Research Centre, thanks to funding from the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC).

About the research team

Our interdisciplinary team with backgrounds in psychology and sociology have extensive experience conducting research with young people, and specifically on the topic of sexual harassment and violence.

Dr Nadia Jessop

Dr Nadia Jessop, lead investigator for the project, has over five years' experience in the study of positive youth development and youth violence prevention and intervention among racially minoritised communities and its intersection with gender through the use of ecological approaches that address the social determinants of health.

Trish Chinzara

Trish Chinzara is a PhD researcher in the Psychology Department studying socio-emotional processing in vulnerable children such as those with developmental language disorder. Trish is also involved in a range of projects aiming to decolonise the psychology curriculum and create safe spaces for students from minoritised backgrounds. Trish’s work on the project will contribute to the youth co-production study.

Amy Kandola

Amy Kandola, is a PhD researcher in the Department of Sociology with a background in social psychology. Amy’s doctoral research focuses on conversation analysis of police interviews with survivors of sexual abuse. Amy’s work on the ShareIT! project will contribute to the rapid evidence review.

Dr Nathalie Noret

Dr Nathalie Noret has over ten years' experience in research on bullying and sexual harm. She is currently leading the development of our main partner organisation the All About Respect Network.

Dr Beth Bell

Dr Beth Bell has over ten years' experience of research on adolescents’ mental health and wellbeing. Her research prioritises the use of creative qualitative methods to understand sensitive topics among young people, including marginalised groups, and employs participatory techniques to co-design effective intervention.

Professor Vanita Sundaram

Professor Vanita Sundaram has 20 years' experience of research on violence and sexual harassment in educational settings, including on young people’s understandings of what constitutes violence and violence prevention; how sexual harassment can be taught about within the context of relationships and sex education; and sexual violence in university communities.

Professor Sundaram is also the lead author of the recent report on Black and minoritised young women and girls’ experiences of public sexual harassment.

Our project partners

The All About Respect Community Network. The network brings together individuals and organisations committed to tackling gender based violence and hate crime across the community (City of York and North Yorkshire). The Network has a steering group including representatives from both Universities and FE Colleges in York, alongside representatives from the local police, safer community teams and charities. 

Contact us

We invite you to join our mailing list or sign up as a research participant or advisory board member. If you have any questions, contact Trish via email:  share-it-project@york.ac.uk