Skip to content Accessibility statement

Research project invites people to recreate sounds which our ancestors believed connected them with the spirit world

News

Posted on Tuesday 25 January 2022

From the dank underworld of Yorkshire’s caves to the soaring cathedrals of York and Ripon, a new project is inviting people to experience the acoustics of these spaces as our ancestors did.
The entrance to Victoria Cave near Settle. Pic credit: Dr Cobi Van Tonder

Acoustic Atlas allows people to take part in ‘virtual acoustic travel’ - taking participants to natural and human-made sites where they can interact, listen and create music with the acoustics of each space. 

The iconic cathedrals of York and Ripon are included in the sites, along with Dowkerbottom Cave, Ingleborough Cave and Victoria Cave near Settle.

Spirit world 

Other landmarks in the UK include Ely Cathedral, while further afield the sites available include Pavarotti Theatre in Italy and the Great Hall of Binche in France.

All three UK caves present repeated evidence throughout the centuries of “mortuary activities,” indicating that people used the Dales caves to mediate with the spirit world.

Previous research has revealed that our ancestors would have interpreted sounds such as echoes as supernatural phenomena and the voices of spirits. 

The project aims to promote heritage acoustics and create a tool that researchers worldwide can use and apply to related work.

Heritage sites

Dr Cobi Van Tonder, Marie Skłodowska-Curie Research Fellow in the University of York’s Department of Theatre, Film, Television and Interactive Media and project lead, said: “When you make a sound, you can hear the echoes, resonances and reflections as if you are inside the place. The voice reveals the interior form and texture of these heritage sites.

“The recovery of the acoustics of these caves is particularly important in terms of their archaeological, geological and acoustic information.”

“From a scientific point of view, many caves are time capsules, with flora, fauna, bacteria, minerals and fossils that hold treasures from an immensely large timescale compared to human life on earth.”

Creative potential 

Dr Van Tonder added: “Caves present themselves as archives for understanding people’s mythological landscapes and how they have evolved. Victoria Cave produced prominent artefacts, including evidence of the first humans in the Dales starting in 12,500 BC. 

“As our lives continue to expand into digital domains it is crucial that our digital ability to ‘listen’, as well as our awareness of the processes that shape this listening experience, are equally expanded.”

University of York colleague Dr Mariana Lopez, added: “Acoustic Atlas presents a unique opportunity for engagement with the acoustical beauty of heritage sites, and an opportunity to invite users to move away from an over reliance on visual aspects and instead develop their aural connection to the spaces, discover new sites, and reflect on their creative potential.”

Further information

Acoustic Atlas is a growing archive sharing the work of researchers such as Dr Lidia Álvarez, (the Cathedral Acoustics project), which preserved the acoustics of four English cathedrals:  Ely Cathedral, Bristol Cathedral, Ripon and the York Minster as well as that of Prof Iannace (the Cumaean Sibyl, the Witches Valley) and many others.

Research newsletter

Our monthly research newsletter features a curated mix of news, events, and recent discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.

Sign up

Explore more news

News

29 September 2026

Scores of students and staff welcomed Sir Kevin Sinfield to the University’s athletics track as part of his final endurance event to raise money for motor neurone disease charities.

News

27 September 2026

AI adoption and upskilling could boost the Yorkshire and Humber economy by £38bn by 2030, according to landmark research detailing the region’s future skills needs.

News

24 September 2026

A new teaching resource has been launched to help secondary schools challenge misogyny and the influence of the online ‘manosphere’.

News

23 September 2026

Higher education institutions in the United States and the United Kingdom have established a transatlantic partnership to advance research, skills, and policy in fusion energy.

News

21 September 2026

People across the G20 want their economies transformed, but they no longer trust their governments to achieve this change, a new survey has shown.

Read more news