Skip to content Accessibility statement

Survey reveals "eco-anxiety" over climate crisis

News

Posted on Tuesday 2 November 2021

A majority of people believe that climate change will have a more significant effect on humanity than will Covid-19, according to a survey involving the University of York..
The survey revealed 78 per cent of people reported some level of fear about climate change Pic: Glacier in Europe. Credit: Alistair Keely, University of York

The survey, carried out as part of a study into “eco-anxiety” by the University of York and Global Future thinktank, revealed that overall, 78 per cent of people reported some level of fear about climate change, with 41 per cent reporting being very much or extremely fearful.

The survey is published as hundreds of world leaders gather in Glasgow for COP26 to discuss the climate. The two-week summit is seen as crucial if climate change is to be brought under control.

Concerns

Fear about climate change is high amongst all classes with 42 per cent of middle and upper-class people reporting high levels of concern compared to 39 per cent amongst working class groups, the survey showed.

Nearly half (43 per cent) of people living in London, the east and southeast of England reported high levels of fear regarding climate change, compared to 38 per cent of those living in the north and the midlands.

The survey also revealed that women remain significantly more anxious about climate change (45 per cent) than men (36 per cent), and are more likely to change their behaviour.

The authors of the report say that people are sceptical about the impact their personal lifestyle changes can make. They are more likely to blame industrialised nations, corporations and consumer culture for climate change than individuals. 

Priorities

Dr Pavlos Vasilopoulos, politics lecturer at the University of York and one of the authors, said: “These findings contest commonly held views that the environment is only an issue for the southern middle class.

"Instead, climate change appears to be becoming more similar to issues such as unemployment or crime, which are recognised as priorities by the majority and are used to evaluate government performance.”

Rowenna Davis, director of Global Future, said: “Everyone – rich and poor, young and old, north and south, men and women – is suffering eco-anxiety. Therefore, some cynical politicians who seek to use wedge issues like petrol prices to divide the public are not only wrong, they are also making a strategic error.

“Whoever hopes to win the next election will need to win the ‘red wall’. This will mean responding to concerns these voters actually hold rather than perceptions of them. From our research, this must include a meaningful response to climate change.”

 

Research newsletter

Our monthly research newsletter features a curated mix of news, events, and recent discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.

Sign up

Explore more news

News

14 July 2026

BAFTA-winning actor, Suranne Jones; celebrated broadcaster and economist, Evan Davis; and pioneer of India’s IT industry, NR Narayana Murthy, are among eight distinguished figures to receive honorary degrees from the University of York in July.

News

9 July 2026

Nine out of 10 students at the University of York are satisfied with the academic support they receive, according to the results of the 2026 National Student Survey (NSS).

News

3 July 2026

Bears often get a bad reputation, but a new study shows that they might not be the species most often involved in human-wildlife interaction that can lead to conflicts in national parks.

News

1 July 2026

Predicting whether a company's profits will rise or fall has long been one of the most notoriously difficult tasks in finance. Corporate earnings underpin trillions of dollars in market valuation, yet traditional forecasting models are routinely upended by economic shocks, shifting consumer tastes, and unexpected corporate crises.

News

25 June 2026

The Scottish Child Payment (SCP) is successfully reducing child poverty and food insecurity, according to a new major study, featuring researchers from the University of York.

Read more news