Skip to content Accessibility statement

Researchers develop a new test for recruiting passport officers

News

Posted on Monday 28 June 2021

Researchers have updated a face matching test, originally launched 10 years ago, that is used to select staff for professional roles involving face identification.
Matching photos of unfamiliar​ faces is becoming an important task in many settings.

GFMT2 was developed by researchers at the University of York and the University of New South Wales Sydney (UNSW Sydney).

Representative

The new test is an updated version of the research team’s Glasgow Face Matching Test and has been published in the international journal Behavior Research Methods.

The new test includes variation in head angle, pose, expression and subject-to-camera distance, making the new test more difficult and more representative of challenges in everyday face identification tasks.

The original test has been used to select staff for professional roles that involve face identification in a variety of police and government agencies, in countries around the world including Australia, New Zealand, UK and Canada.

Challenging

Dr David White, from UNSW Sydney said: “Being able to recognise faces of friends and family is a skill that most of us take for granted. But comparing images of unfamiliar faces and deciding if they show the same person is a task that most of our participants find challenging, even passport officers with many years experience in the task.” 

“Some people are much better than others at dealing with photos of faces. This is an insight that has changed the way staff are recruited, for example passport and police officers.”

 “This is especially important in this day and age, where facial recognition software is increasingly used as a search engine in police investigation and security settings. This technology shows close matches to a suspect on a screen, and so human error at that stage can have serious implications.” 

Harder

Dr Rob Jenkins, from the University of York’s Department of Psychology, said: “As the purpose of the test is to capture the whole range of human face-matching ability, we constructed harder and easier versions of the test. 

“We’ve learned a lot from a decade of collaboration with professional groups. The new test is a response to their requirements.”

 

Further information

White, D., Guilbert, D., Varela, V.P.L. Jenkins, R., & Burton, A. M. (2021) GFMT2: A psychometric measure of face matching ability. Behavior Research Methods. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01638-x

 

Research newsletter

Our monthly research newsletter features a curated mix of news, events, and recent discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.

Sign up

Explore more news

News

9 September 2026

Researchers have shed new light on a series of prehistoric stones in Yorkshire, revealing the 25-tonne structures were hauled 11 miles across land by Neolithic builders.

News

4 September 2026

The University of York has been shortlisted in three categories at this year’s Times Higher Education Awards, widely recognised as the “Oscars of higher education”.

News

1 September 2026

A powerful drilling rig is sailing to the UK to drill a four-kilometre geothermal well at the University of York, accelerating the city’s Net Zero ambitions.

News

1 September 2026

A lack of central oversight and shifting catering models in primary schools could be putting children’s dietary health at risk, according to new research led by the University of York.

News

27 August 2026

Why do we remember certain moments while forgetting others? Every day, our minds are bombarded with thousands of pieces of information, yet our brains have a limited capacity to consolidate these experiences into lasting memories. This means we need a way to hold on to what is most important, and disregard irrelevant details.

Read more news