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Containmment measures for CL2 and CL3 laboratories (ACDP)

This table sets out the minimum containment requirements of the COSHH Regulations for work in CL2 and CL3 laboratories.

Containment Measures Level 2 level 3
Air handling
The workplace is maintained at air pressure negative to atmosphere No, unless mechanically ventilated Yes
Input air and extract air to the workplace are to be filtered using high efficiency particulate absorption (HEPA) or equivalent No Yes, on extract air
Security and access
Access is restricted to authorised people only Yes yes
The workplace is to be separated from any other activities in the same building No Yes
Efficient vector control, e.g. rodents and insects Yes, for animal containment Yes, for animal containment
An observation window, or alternative, is to be present so that occupants can be seen No Yes
Safe storage of a biological agent yes Yes
A laboratory is to contain its own equipment No Yes, so far as is reasonably practicable
Disinfection and disposal procedures
The workplace is to be sealable to permit disinfection No yes
Specified disinfection procedures Yes Yes
Surfaces impervious to water and easy to clean Yes, for bench Yes, for bench and floor (and walls for animal containment)
Surfaces resistant to acids, alkalis, solvents and disinfectants Yes, for bench Yes, for bench and floor (and walls for animal containment)
Incinerator for the disposal of animal carcasses Accessible Accessible
Protective equipment and procedures
Infected material, including any animal, is to be handled in a safety cabinet or isolator or other suitable equipment Yes, where aerosol produced Yes, where aerosol produced

[Source: abstracted from 'The management, design and operation of microbiological containment laboratories, ACDP 2001'.]