Growth as an economic category first emerged in the United States and Britain, as part of state efforts to manage the deleterious economic and social consequences of the Great Depression. John Maynard Keynes published his landmark The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money in 1936 and the nascent field of macroeconomics took off, encouraging states to take responsibility for the functioning of the economy and the creation of opportunities for increasing the personal wealth of its citizens. The promise of growth quickly went global, extending from the trading floors of Wall Street to job creation in western Europe and irrigation in west Africa. The new endgame was adopted everywhere: capitalist or communist, rich or poor, 'developed' or 'undeveloped'.
In this course we will examine the recent literature on economic growth, which is fast becoming a sub-field within the history of capitalism. While the term itself was not coined until the mid-twentieth-century, one of the primary aims of this course is to evaluate the degree to which economic growth was an operational category in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, masquerading under the language of increase, progress, and expansion. That said, we will also analyse how the growth of the twentieth century differed from these earlier manifestations, tied to the consolidation of the nation state and the rise of national income accounting.
Geographically, the course will cover Europe, the United States, and their empires. Students are, however, welcome to stray further afield in their own research projects.
Occurrence | Teaching cycle |
---|---|
A | Autumn Term 2020-21 |
The module aims to:
After completing this module students should have:
Teaching Programme:
Students will attend eight weekly two-hour seminars in weeks 2-9.
The provisional outline for the module is as follows:
1. Growth and Capitalism
2. Growth in the Eighteenth Century
3. Capitalism and Coal
4. GDP: The World's Most Important Number
5. Growth and the Third World
6. Self-Devouring Growth in Botswana
7. Capitalism and Oil
8. The Limits to Growth
Task | Length | % of module mark |
---|---|---|
Essay/coursework Essay 4,000 words |
N/A | 100 |
None
Students will complete a 2,000-word procedural essay for formative assessment, due in week 6 of the autumn term. They will then submit a 4,000-word assessed essay for summative assessment in week 2 of the spring term.
For further details about assessed work, students should refer to the Taught Masters Degrees Statement of Assessment.
Task | Length | % of module mark |
---|---|---|
Essay/coursework Essay 4,000 words |
N/A | 100 |
Following their formative assessment task, students will receive written feedback consisting of comments and a mark within 10 working days of submission. All students are encouraged, if they wish, to discuss the feedback on their procedural work during their tutor’s student hours. For more information, see the Statement on Feedback.
For the summative assessment task, students will receive their provisional mark and written feedback within 20 working days of the submission deadline. The tutor will then be available during student hours for follow-up guidance if required. For more information, see the Statement of Assessment.
For term time reading, please refer to the module VLE site. Before the course starts, we encourage you to look at the following items of preliminary reading:
Hannah Appel. The Licit Life of Capitalism: US Oil in Equatorial Guinea. Duke University Press, 2019.
Fredrik Albritton Jonsson, "The Origins of Cornucopianism: A Preliminary Genealogy," Critical Historical Studies 1, No. 1 (Spring 2014), pp. 151-168.
Philipp Lepenies. The Power of a Single Number: A Political History of GDP. Translated by Jeremy Gaines. Columbia University Press, 2016.
Julie Livingston. Self-Devouring Growth: A Planetary Parable as Told from Southern Africa. Duke University Press, 2019.