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Theories of the Policy Process

Module Description

The module provides an introduction to the specialist sub-field of policy analysis.  It explores a range of theoretical and practical themes including: the dynamics of policy sub-systems, setting policy agendas, processes of policy deliberation, different modes of policy implementation, policy framing and evaluation, policy transfer between sectors and countries, and relations between academic policy analysts and policy practitioners.  Throughout the lectures and workshops there will also be an emphasis upon developing broader connections between policy analysis and theories of governance, democracy and the state.  In sum, this module provides the student with a holistic view of the relationship between power and public policy in the modern state.

Module Objectives

  • To explore current themes in policy analysis.
  • To explore the concept of 'policy' and 'policy analysis'.
  • To consider how policy problems and agendas are framed.
  • To consider the actions and processes that shape decision-making.
  • To explore how policies are implemented and evaluated, and how they may be transferred between different settings.

By the end of the module participants should be able to:

  • understand the policy process and the types of actors and influences that shape it;
  • have an appreciation of the models and frameworks which can assist in the analysis of policy issues and problems;
  • use appropriate models and frameworks to analyse examples of policy processes in their own and other organisational settings, and within these examples  
    • describe key actors, their relationships and sources of influence
    • analyse the process of decision-making
    • discuss the role of front-line staff in shaping  policy outcomes
    • identify factors that are relevant to understanding  policy “success” and “failure”
    • understand  the notion of policy transfer and be able to assess the extent to which transfer has taken place in specific cases
    • discuss the issues involved in researching and studying the policy process.

Preliminary Reading

W. Parsons (1996), Public Policy. An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Policy Analysis (London, Edward Elgar)

M. Moran, M. Rein and R. Goodin (2006), The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy (Oxford, Oxford University Press).

Assessment

One essay of 4000 words (100% of total mark).

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Committee room table