I was trained initially as a historian (BA at York and MA at Lancaster). I became a sociologist in part by design, since I was interested in the grand theoretical questions which sociologists tend to pose, and part by luck (the Department of Sociology at Lancaster happened to have a PhD grant available!).
My doctoral work, which became my first book, was on the history of the local Labour movement in Preston, Lancashire between 1880 and 1940. This study was a specific case study, but contains many issues of enduring interest to me: the changing role of place, space, locality; the significance of time; and social inequality and social movements.
I have been unable to shake off an enduring enthusiasm for geography (my favourite subject at school) and history. Much of my research tries to develop a sociology of stratification which is adequate to 21st century complexities and fluidities. This has involved me in thinking about the sociology of the middle classes which make up a large proportion of the labour force; in exploring the nature of changing gender relations; in thinking about how people's sense of attachment to place and locale is being reconfigured; and in thinking about new and under-utilised conceptual and methodological tools for understanding social inequality, social protest and social mobility.
I have pursued these interests through jobs at the Universities of Lancaster, Sussex, Surrey, Keele, North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Manchester and, from October 2010, back again to York.
I have supervised 20 PhD students to completion since 1991, from Chile, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Portugal, Taiwan, Turkey, and the UK pursuing a variety of topics and research interests.
I am interested in the cultural dimensions of social inequality, especially with respect to class, gender, age and locality. I have pursued these interests using both quantitative and qualitative methods, through studies of consumption, cultural tastes, lifestyle and identity. Although much of my research has been on the UK, I am now a member of European and global research networks in these areas.
I am also keen to develop research initiatives in the social scientific analysis of digital and transactional data, where I am currently working with the BBC on a project on ‘Britain’s real class system’ which is constructing a web questionnaire on people’s class identities. The challenge for sociologists here is to demonstrate the social scientific ‘added value’ of deploying such data forms compared to more conventional survey and interview research. I am especially keen to utilize such data sources to examine under-researched aspects of social stratification, for instance elite formation, and the cultural tastes of specific social groups.
I will continue to have strong links with the ESRC Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change (CRESC), especially work on ‘social and cultural participation’ and on ‘the social life of methods’, which is exploring how social scientific methods themselves are agents in contemporary social change.
I think that there is a strategic gap in UK, indeed international, sociology in more quantitative approaches to cultural issues (the study of identities, values, tastes, etc) and I am keen to work towards ways of resolving this through the introduction of new, more innovative, forms of analysis. I am keen to work with postgraduate students who share these, or related, interests.
