Profile

Biography

Carmen Llamas is a sociolinguist with a particular interest in phonological variation and change. She was appointed Lecturer in Sociolinguistics in 2007.

Career

Departmental roles

• Postgraduate Admissions Tutor
• Chair of Publicity and Outreach committee

Research

Overview

My research interests lie in phonological variation and processes of change. I am particularly interested in the identity-making and –marking functions of language and also in sociolinguistic fieldwork methods.

Current projects

Accent and Identity on the Scottish/English border
This project investigates the relationship between accent, identity and social attitudes in a linguistic border region by drawing together data collected from a large stratified sample of speakers in four border towns. Variation in speakers’ phonological productions are correlated with their socio-psychological orientations towards language and identity, as well as their perceptions of accent variation and the indexicality of salient features derived using controlled experimental methods (see further AISEB) (with Dominic Watt, Gerry Docherty, Damien Hall, Jen Nycz).

Levelling and Diffusion in the North East of England
This project refines the gravity model of diffusion through investigation of regional phonological levelling and diffusion of innovatory forms in large urban centres and their satellite or dormitory towns throughout the North East of England. Speakers’ production patterns are related to their orientations to and contact with larger centres of gravity and their perceptions of the regional and social distribution of socio-indexical forms (with Peter French, Lisa Roberts).

Research group(s)

• Forensic speech science
• Language variation and change
• Phonetics and phonology

Grants

• Economic & Social Research Council. 'Linguistic variation and national identities on the Scottish/English border' (AISEB; RES-062-23-0525), with Dominic Watt (York) and Gerry Docherty (Newcastle). 2008-11.
• International Association for Forensic Phonetics and Acoustics (IAFPA). 'Perception of speech produced by individuals wearing garments covering the face', with Dominic Watt (York) and Philip Harrison (York/JP French Associates).
• University of York Research Priming Fund. 'Levelling and diffusion in the North-East of England: a geographical survey', with Peter French (York/JP French Associated) and Lisa Roberts (York).

Collaborators

• Dominic Watt
• Gerry Docherty
• Peter French

Available PhD research projects

I am happy to receive enquiries and proposals dealing with any aspect of sociolinguistics or language variation and change.

Supervision

• Thomas Devlin (2010 -)
• Subiksha Krishniah (2010-)
• Kimberley Witten (2010-)
• Daniel Redinger (2007-2010)
• Nanna Haug Hilton (2005-2009)
• Heike Pichler (2002-2008 part-time)

Publications

Selected publications

• Beal, Joan, Lourdes Burbano-Elizondo & Carmen Llamas (forthcoming) Urban North-Eastern English: Tyneside to Teesside.  'Edinburgh Dialects of English' series, Edinburgh University Press.
• Llamas, Carmen & Dominic Watt (eds) (2010) Language and Identities. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
• Watt, Dominic, Carmen Llamas & Daniel Johnson (2010) 'Levels of linguistic accommodation across a national border'. Journal of English Linguistics, 38 (3): 270-289.
• Llamas, Carmen (2010) Convergence and divergence across a national border. In Carmen Llamas & Dominic Watt (eds) Language and Identities. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 227-236.
• Llamas, Carmen, Dominic Watt & Daniel Johnson (2009) 'Linguistic accommodation and the salience of national identity markers in a border town'. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 28 (4): 381-407.
• Jones, Mark J. & Carmen Llamas (2008) 'Fricated realisations of /t/ in Dublin and Middlesbrough English: an acoustic analysis of plosive frication and surface fricative contrasts' English Language and Linguistics, 12 (3): 419-443.
• Llamas, Carmen (2007) 'A place between places': language and identities in a border town' Language in Society. 36(4): 579-604.
• Llamas, Carmen, Louise Mullany & Peter Stockwell (eds) (2007) The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics.  London: Routledge.
• Llamas, Carmen (2007) 'A new methodology: data elicitation for regional and social language variation studies' York Papers in Linguistics, pp. 138-163.
• Llamas, Carmen (2006) Shifting identities and orientations in a border town.  In Omoniyi, Tope & Goodith White (eds) The Sociolinguistics of Identity. London: Continuum. pp 92-112.

External activities

Invited talks and conferences

• Manchester University - 'Accents and Identities on the Scottish/English border' (2010)
• University of Leeds - 'Mr. Straw and the constituent's veil: some initial observations of the effects of different face coverings on speech acoustics and intelligibility' (2008), with Dominic Watt
• University of Nottingham - 'Language variation and shifting identities' (2005)
• BAAL Language and Identity Conference - Keynote address, Reading (2004)
• 4th UK Language Variation Conference - Keynote address, Sheffield (2003)
• University of Essex - 'Borders, identities and phonological variation in the north-east of England' (2003), with Dominic Watt

Media coverage

I have been interviewed several times for radio programmes in the UK and details of my research findings have been reported in several newspaper articles. Part of the method of data elicitation I devised for my PhD research has since been used in the large-scale BBC Voices project.

Teaching

Undergraduate

• Elementary Sociolinguistic Variation and Change
• Introduction to Language Variation and Change
• Language and Identity

Postgraduate

• Core Language Variation and Change